International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

What type of muscle fibers are predominantly aerobic?

1. Type I

2. Type II

3. Type III

4. Type IV

The correct answer is: Type I

Type I muscle fibers are predominantly aerobic in nature. These fibers are also known as slow-twitch fibers and are characterized by their ability to sustain prolonged physical activity due to their high oxidative capacity. They contain a greater number of mitochondria and myoglobin, which enhances their ability to utilize oxygen effectively for energy production through aerobic metabolism. This makes Type I fibers particularly suited for endurance activities, such as long-distance running, cycling, or swimming, where oxygen is the primary fuel source. In contrast, other types of muscle fibers, such as Type II fibers, are generally more geared towards anaerobic activities. Type II fibers are faster-twitch and are primarily utilized during high-intensity, short-duration exercises, relying heavily on glycogen stores for quick bursts of energy. This difference in energy production and metabolic pathways is crucial for understanding how various muscle fibers respond to different types of physical training and activities.